maroon

Japanese: maroon
maroon

…In the early Spanish colonial period, the term meant wild livestock, but from the late 16th century it came to mean black fugitive slaves. In English, they are called maroons. The emergence of cimarrons was a problem in colonial society immediately after the conquest of the Indies, but it became more active with the expansion of the slave trade in the 17th century, and further increased in parallel with the growth of the plantation economy in the 18th century. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "maroon" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…スペイン植民地時代初期には野生化した家畜を意味したが,16世紀後半からは黒人逃亡奴隷を指すようになった。英語ではマルーンmaroonと呼ぶ。シマロンの発生はインディアスの征服直後から植民地社会の問題であったが,17世紀の奴隷貿易の拡大とともに活発化し,18世紀のプランテーション経済の成長に並行して,さらに増大した。…

※「maroon」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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