…Around 1906, Russian botanist Mikhail Semyonovich Tsvet (1872-1919) invented the method of chromatography by passing a mixture of pigments through a calcium carbonate column to separate them. In the 1940s, Archer John Porter Martin (1910- ) and Richard Lawlence Millington Synge (1914-94) invented partition chromatography and paper chromatography. In the 1950s, gas chromatography and thin-layer chromatography were introduced. … From [Chromatography]…Development after Zwett was slow, but in 1930, RJ Kuhn, Edgar Lederer (1908- ) and others applied it to the separation of carotenes in carrots and xanthophylls in egg yolks, and it became widely used. In 1941, Archer John Porter Martin (1910- ) and Richard Laurence Millington Synge (1914-94) developed a method using liquid instead of an adsorbent (liquid-liquid chromatography). After that, methods using filter paper, methods using phenomena such as ion exchange (1947) and molecular sieves (1959), and methods using gas instead of liquid (gas chromatography, 1952) appeared one after another, and the method progressed and developed rapidly. … *Some of the terminology references "Martin, AJP" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1906年ころロシアの植物学者ツベートMikhail Semyonovich Tsvet(1872‐1919)は,色素混合溶液を炭酸カルシウムカラムを通過させて分離し,クロマトグラフィーの手法を創案した。40年代にマーティンArcher John Porter Martin(1910‐ )とシンジRichard Lawlence Millington Synge(1914‐94)は,分配クロマトグラフィー,ペーパークロマトグラフィーを考案した。50年代にはガスクロマトグラフィーや薄層クロマトグラフィーが導入された。… 【クロマトグラフィー】より…ツベット以後の発展は遅々としていたが,30年,R.J.クーン,レドラーEdgar Lederer(1908‐ )らがニンジン中のカロチン類および卵黄中キサントフィル類の分離に適用して以来一般的に使われるようになった。 41年,マーティンArcher John Porter Martin(1910‐ )とシングRichard Laurence Millington Synge(1914‐94)は吸着剤のかわりに液体を用いる方法(液‐液クロマトグラフィー)を開発した。以後,ろ紙を用いる方法,イオン交換(1947)や分子ふるい(1959)などの現象を利用する方法,液体を流すかわりに気体を流す方法(ガスクロマトグラフィー,1952)などがつぎつぎに出現し,急速に進歩発展した。… ※「Martin,A.J.P.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
>>: Martin, J. (dance) (English spelling) Martin J
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