material product system

Japanese: material product system(英語表記)materialproductsystem
material product system

...As a result, the SNA can be said to have become a typical system of national economic accounts that combines both flow and stock aspects.
[MPS]
A system of national accounts that can be compared to the SNA is the National Balance System used in socialist countries, which is usually called the MPS (short for Material Product System). A distinctive feature of the MPS compared to the SNA is the way in which the boundaries of production activities are drawn.

From [National Income]

...Furthermore, if we look at national disposable income in terms of its form of disposal, we should note that it is equal to the sum of final consumption expenditure and savings.
[National Income Concept in a Socialist Economy]
The concept of national income is also used in the MPS (material product system), a system of national economic accounts for socialist economies that was completed in the 1960s with the cooperation of COMECON, but it differs from the "national income at market prices" defined by the SNA. The scope of production activities in the MPS is limited to the production of material goods and "services of a material nature" that are directly related to the production and distribution of these material products, so "non-material services" including "government services" and "private non-profit services to households" that are included in the scope of production activities in the SNA are excluded.

*Some of the terminology that refers to "material product system" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…これによって,SNAは,フローとストックの両面を兼ね備えた国民経済計算の体系の典型となったといえよう。
[MPS]
 SNAと比較される国民経済計算のシステムとして社会主義国で用いられる〈国民経済バランス〉のシステムがあるが,これは通常MPS(Material Product Systemの略)と呼ばれる。SNAと比較してMPSのもつ特徴は,生産活動の境界線の引き方にある。…

【国民所得】より

…また,国民可処分所得をその処分の形態に即して眺めるならば,最終消費支出と貯蓄の和に等しくなっていることを注意しておこう。
[社会主義経済における国民所得概念]
 1960年代にCOMECON(コメコン)の協力により完成した社会主義経済を対象とする国民経済計算のシステムであるMPS(material product system)においても国民所得の概念が用いられるが,それはSNAが定義する〈市場価格表示の国民所得〉とは異なっている。MPSにおける生産活動の対象範囲は,物財の生産のほか,これら物的生産物の生産と分配に直接関係する〈物的性格のサービス〉に限定されるため,SNAが生産活動の対象範囲の中に含めている〈政府サービス〉〈対家計民間非営利サービス〉を含む〈非物的性格のサービス〉が排除されている。…

※「material product system」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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