...A highly contagious diarrheal disease caused by the cholera bacterium Vibrio comma , it is one of the legally notifiable infectious diseases. The pathogen, Vibrio cholerae, is a comma-shaped gram-negative rod with a single flagellum at one end, measuring about 0.5 μm wide and 2 μm long. There are two types of cholera: Asian type (or classical type) and El Tor type. In the past, cholera was mostly caused by the former, but in recent years, it is mainly caused by the El Tor type. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Vibrio comma" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…コレラ菌によって起こる,きわめて伝染力の強い下痢疾患で,法定伝染病の一つ。病原体であるコレラ菌Vibrio commaは欧文のコンマ(読点)状をしたグラム陰性の杆菌で,一端に1本の鞭毛(べんもう)をもち,幅0.5μm,長さ2μmくらいの大きさ。コレラ菌にはアジア型コレラ菌(または古典型コレラ菌)とエルトール型コレラ菌の2型があり,かつてのコレラは前者によるものが多かったが,近年のものは主としてエルトール型菌による。… ※「Vibrio comma」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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