…In her temple on the northern peak of the Capitoline Hill she was called Moneta ("the Adviser"); later, as a mint was established there, her title came to mean "coin," and became the origin of the English word "money." Her greatest festival was the Matronalia, held on the first day of the lunar calendar, on March 1, when women fed the slaves and married women received gifts from married men. She also held the festival of the Nonae Caprotinae, held on July 7, when maidens played stone-fighting under fig trees, insulting each other with obscene language. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Matronalia" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…またカピトリウム丘の北側の頂上にある彼女の神殿ではモネタMoneta(〈忠告者〉)と呼ばれたが,のちここに貨幣鋳造所が置かれたため,彼女の称号は貨幣の意となり,英語moneyなどの語源となった。 彼女の祭儀のうち,大祭は旧暦の元日にあたる3月1日のマトロナリアMatronalia祭で,この日,女性たちは奴隷に食事を供し,既婚女性が既婚男性から贈物を受けた。また7月7日のノナエ・カプロティナエNonae Caprotinaeの祭では,婢女たちがイチジクの木の下で石合戦をし,卑わいなことばでお互いをののしりあって遊んだ。… ※「Matronalia」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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