...The Chicago School is primarily concerned with access to illegal means, while anomie theory focuses on the possibility of legal means, but both are one-sided, and while individuals may have access to either legal or illegal means, which one they choose depends on the position in the social structure in which they are able to use them. In addition, D. Matza's "Drifting Theory of Delinquency" argues that delinquent youths are not dominated by a specific delinquent subculture as the delinquent subculture theory suggests, but are merely drifting between that and legal behavior patterns. Similarly, Mazza and GMSykes's "Delinquency Neutralization Techniques Theory" and "Latent Value Theory" are examples of analyses of the normative consciousness of delinquent youths. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Matza, D." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…シカゴ学派は主として非合法な手段への接近を問題とし,アノミー理論は合法的手段への可能性に注目するが,いずれも一面的であって,個人にとっては合法非合法いずれの手段へのアクセスの可能性も考えられるが,そのいずれをとるかはその人が社会構造内でいずれの手段を利用できる立場に置かれているかによって決定されるとする。またマッツァD.Matzaの〈非行漂流理論〉は非行少年は非行副次文化理論の説くように特定の非行副次文化に支配されてしまっているわけではなく,それと遵法的行動様式との間を漂流しているにすぎないとする。同様に非行少年の規範意識を分析したものに,マッツァとサイクスG.M.Sykesによる〈非行中和技術理論〉〈潜在的価値理論〉などがある。… ※「Matza,D.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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