...Based on the development of saint worship and the rise of the anti-foreign jihad (holy war) consciousness against Portugal and Spain, the state was founded in Tafilalat (1631) with Muhammad al-Sharif as sultan, and in 1640, Muhammad bin Muhammad of the Alawite dynasty was recognized as king including the surrounding area. In 66, Moulay al-Rashid conquered Fes and unified Morocco with it as the capital. Moulay Ismā'īl (reigned 1672-1727) organized the black slave army al-Bukhārī and boasted a powerful military force, while he moved the capital to Meknes, established the national organization, and achieved the height of his prosperity. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Mawlāy al-Rasīd" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…聖者崇拝思想の発展とポルトガルやスペインに対する排外的なジハード(聖戦)意識の高揚を土台に,ムハンマド・アッシャリーフをスルタンとしてターフィーラールトに建国(1631),40年には,アラウィー家のムハンマド・ブン・ムハンマドは,周辺地域を含む王とみとめられた。66年ムーレイ・アッラシードMawlāy al‐Rasīdがフェスを征服,そこを都としてモロッコを統一した。ムーレイ・イスマーイールMawlāy Ismā‘īl(在位1672‐1727)は黒人奴隷軍団al‐Bukhārīを編成して強大な兵力を誇る一方,首都をメクネスに移して国家組織を整備し最盛期を築いた。… ※「Mawlāy al-Rasīd」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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