...When these conditions are not met (competition is not perfect), a price that is not directly affected by changes in demand and supply (rarely subject to price cuts, etc.) is called a controlled price. For example, according to the definition of the Fair Trade Commission, a controlled price is "a price that is downwardly rigid in response to fluctuations in demand and costs caused by an oligopoly in the market, and does not involve price manipulation by cartels or price support systems by the government" (Controlled Prices, compiled by the Fair Trade Commission Secretariat). In other words, it is as follows. *Some of the terminology used to refer to "downwardly rigid prices" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これらの前提が満たされていない(競争が完全でない)場合に,需要と供給の変化に直接的には左右されない(めったに値下げなどがない)価格を管理価格と呼ぶことがある。たとえば公正取引委員会の定義によれば,管理価格とは,〈市場が寡占状態にあることを原因として生ずる需要やコストの変動に対して下方硬直的な価格で,カルテルによる価格操作や,政府による価格支持制度等を伴わないもの〉(公正取引委員会事務局編《管理価格》)とされている。言葉をかえていえば以下のようになる。… ※「下方硬直的な価格」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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