… The first is the separation of ownership and management. Since Adolf A. Berle and Gardiner Coit Means's Modern Corporation and Private Property (1932) revealed through empirical analysis that two-thirds of the 200 largest non-financial companies in the United States at the time were controlled by non-ownership, especially by professional managers, the argument that ownership and management are separated in modern large companies has gradually strengthened. A subsequent survey by RJ Lerner revealed that in 1963, 85% of the 200 largest non-financial companies in the United States were under management control. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Means, GC" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… その第1は,〈所有と経営の分離〉である。バーリAdolf A.BerleとミーンズGardiner Coit Meansの《近代株式会社と私有財産》(1932)が,当時アメリカ最大200の非金融会社の2/3は所有によらない支配,とりわけ専門経営者支配であることを実証分析を通して明らかにして以来,現代の大企業においては,所有と経営は分離しているという主張がしだいに強くなった。その後のR.J.ラーナーの調査は,1963年でアメリカ最大200の非金融会社の85%が経営者支配のもとにあることを明らかにした。… ※「Means,G.C.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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