...The site has also been called the Holy Mountain (Ágion Óros) since it has been widely regarded as a holy place for the entire Orthodox world since the Middle Ages. It is unclear when the connection between Athos and monasticism began, and aside from the legends of its founding, which are filled with miracles, the most certain date for its founding is today 963, when the first full-scale co-resident monastery on Athos, Megistis Lavra, was founded with the support of the Byzantine emperor. In 971 or the following year, the First Rule (Proto Typikon), which corresponds to the Charter of Athos, was published, and it already contained the framework of the institutions we see today, including the guarantee of autonomy from the empire, the determination of the territorial boundaries, and the organizational management and discipline of the monastery. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Mégistis Lávra" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また,この地は,中世以来広く正教世界全体にとっての聖地と見なされてきたところから,〈聖なる山(アギオン・オロスÁgion Óros)〉とも呼ばれる。アトスと修道思想の結びつきが始まる時期は明らかでなく,数々の奇跡に彩られた草創伝説はともかく,今日ではビザンティン皇帝の援助のもとに,アトス最初の本格的な共住制の修道院メギスティス・ラウラMégistis Lávraが創設された963年が最も確かな建国の年とされる。971年もしくはその翌年にアトスの憲章に相当する〈第一の戒律(プロト・ティピコンPrōto Typikon)〉が公布され,そこには早くも帝国による自治権の保障をはじめ,領界の確定,修道院の組織運営と諸規律など,今日みられる諸制度の枠組みが示されている。… ※「Mégistis Lávra」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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