A crime that endangers the existence of a nation from the outside. It is a serious act of betrayal by the people against their own country and is punishable by heavy penalties. Under current law, the basic crimes of inciting foreign aggression (Article 81 of the Penal Code) and aiding foreign aggression (Article 82 of the same law) are stipulated, along with the crimes of attempt, preparation, and conspiracy. Inciting foreign aggression is the crime of conspiring with a foreign government, military, or other public institution to use force against Japan. Because it creates a serious threat to external security, the death penalty is the mandatory legal punishment under current law. Aiding foreign aggression is the crime of actively participating in the use of force by a foreign country against Japan, serving in its military, or providing other military benefits. It is punishable by death, life imprisonment, or imprisonment for two years or more. [Tetsuro Nawa] [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
国家の存立をその外部から危うくする罪。国民の自国に対する重大な裏切り行為として重い刑罰が科せられる。現行法上、外患誘致罪(刑法81条)と外患援助罪(同法82条)を基本として、それらの未遂罪と予備・陰謀罪とが規定されている。外患誘致罪とは、外国の政府・軍隊などの公的機関と通謀して、日本国に対し武力を行使させる罪である。対外的な安全に対し重大な脅威を生じさせるところから、現行法上、死刑が絶対的法定刑とされている。外患援助罪とは、日本国に対し外国から武力行使があった場合、これに積極的に加担してその軍務に服したり、その他軍事上の利益を与える罪である。死刑または無期もしくは2年以上の懲役に処される。 [名和鐵郎] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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