...In the late 18th century, when the fashion for mantuas went out of fashion, mantua makers came to be called dressmakers. In the mid-19th century, as the textile industry became more active under the influence of the Industrial Revolution, tailoring jobs were divided into corset makers, shirt makers, millineries (making and selling women's hats, selling accessories, etc.), and dressmakers. Although mechanization had progressed in the textile industry, cutting and sewing clothes was still done by hand, and seamstresses who had been trained for 2 to 15 years worked in poor conditions for low wages. *Some of the terminology that mentions "millinery" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…18世紀後半,マンチュアの流行がすたれると,マンチュア・メーカーがドレスメーカーと呼ばれるようになった。19世紀半ばに産業革命の影響を受けて繊維産業が活発化すると,仕立屋の職種もコルセット・メーカー,シャツ・メーカー,ミリナリーmillinery(婦人帽の仕立て・販売,アクセサリー類の販売など),ドレスメーカーなどに分かれた。織物業などでは機械化がすすんだとはいえ,衣服の裁断・縫製はまだ人間の手労働にゆだねられ,これらの仕立屋では修業年間2年から15年の針子たちが安い賃金と劣悪な環境の中で働いていた。… ※「millinery」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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