…Baal Shem Tov (1698-1760), a poor Ukrainian, preached the importance of mystical salvation through immersion in a state of ecstasy and communing with God in prayer, capturing the hearts of the Jewish masses who were tired of dry legalism. However, the Orthodox considered Hasidism, which emphasized ecstasy over the study of the law, to be a heresy, and started a movement called Mitnaggedim (meaning "opponents"). After half a century of fierce conflict, the two sides quickly reconciled in the early 19th century. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Mitnaggedim" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ウクライナの貧民出身のバアル・シェムトーブBaal Shem Tov(1698‐1760)は法悦状態に没入し,祈禱において神と交わる神秘的救いの重要性を説いて,無味乾燥な律法主義にあきていたユダヤ人大衆の心をつかんだ。しかし,正統派は,律法研究よりも法悦を重視するハシディズムを異端とみなし,〈ミトナグディームMitnaggedim〉(〈反対者〉の意)という運動を起こした。半世紀に及ぶ激しい争いののち,19世紀初頭になると,両者は急速に和解した。… ※「Mitnaggedim」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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