…However, in August 1907, when Britain and Russia, ignoring the Iranian parliament, signed an agreement (the Anglo-Russian Entente) to divide Iran into their respective spheres of influence, anti-constitutional forces in the country suddenly became active in their efforts to reverse the trend. On June 23, 1908, Moḥammad 'Ali Shāh (1872-1925, reigned 1907-09), who had the only Western-style troops, the Cossack Brigade, succeeded in a coup d'état, dissolving the parliament and forcing the constitutionalists into a temporary setback (petty dictatorship). In response, the struggle to defend and restore constitutionalism unfolded throughout the country, with cities as its base. … *Some of the glossaries that mention "Moḥammad 'Alī Shāh" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし,07年8月,イギリスとロシアがイラン議会を無視して,イランをおのおのの勢力圏に分割する協定(英露協商)に調印すると,国内の反立憲派の巻返し活動がにわかに活発化した。08年6月23日には,唯一の西欧式部隊であるコサック旅団を擁したモハンマド・アリー・シャーMoḥammad ‘Alī Shāh(1872‐1925,在位1907‐09)のクーデタが成功し,議会は解散させられ,立憲派は一時的後退を余儀なくされた(小専制)。これに対し,立憲制擁護・回復の闘いが都市を拠点に全国各地で展開される。… ※「Moḥammad ‘Alī Shāh」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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