...This cartel ban includes the prohibition of international cartels and foreign cartels for exporting or importing to the United States, and recently there have been cases where Japanese importers of American seafood have been called into question for exchanging information about the prices of imported goods within Japan. Monopolization is regulated by Article 2 of the Sherman Act and other laws. However, what is prohibited here is not the existence of large corporations themselves, but rather the acts of control or exclusion of other corporations that large corporations with a certain degree of economic power undertake in order to gain monopoly power in the market or to maintain and strengthen the monopoly position they already hold. ... *Some terminology explanations that mention "monopolization" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このカルテル禁止には,国際カルテルおよび外国の対米輸出または輸入カルテルの禁止が含まれており,最近では,日本のアメリカ産海産物の輸入業者が日本国内で輸入品の価格について情報交換をしたことが問題とされた事例もでてきている。 独占行為monopolizationについては,シャーマン法2条などによる規制が行われている。しかし,ここで禁止されているのは,大企業の存在そのものではなく,ある程度の経済力を有する大企業が市場において独占力を獲得するため,またはすでに有している独占的地位を維持強化するために行う他の企業に対する支配行為または排除行為である。… ※「monopolization」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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