…The term “financial oligarchy” is often used in conjunction with the term finance capital. Bearing in mind the developments that have taken place since Hilferding’s period of observation, especially in the United States, P. Sweezy criticized Hilferding’s definition of the concept, which implies the dominance of banks in the monopoly’s control structure, and argued that the dominance of banks over industry is a transitional phenomenon that appears during the formation of monopolies, and that the misleading term “finance capital” should be replaced with “monopoly capital” (Theory of the Development of Capitalism, 1941, Chapter 14). Hilferding intended to clarify the general trends in the development of the new stage of capitalism, and not to clarify the characteristics of German finance capital in the formation period in comparison with other countries or periods. … *Some terminology explanations that mention "monopoly capital" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…金融資本という用語と重ね合わせて〈金融寡頭制financial oligarchy〉という表現もしばしば用いられている。 ヒルファディングが観察の対象とした時期以後,とくにアメリカで進行した事態を念頭におきながら,P.スウィージーは,独占体の支配構造における銀行の優位を含意するヒルファディングの概念規定を批判し,産業に対する銀行の優位は独占形成期に過渡的に現れる現象であるとして,誤解をまねく〈金融資本〉にかえて〈独占資本monopoly capital〉という用語を用いることを主張した(《資本主義発展の理論》1941,第14章)。ヒルファディングは,資本主義の新しい段階の発展傾向を一般的に明らかにすることを意図しているのであり,他の国や他の時期との対比において形成期のドイツ金融資本の特徴を明らかにしようとしているわけではない。… ※「monopoly capital」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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