…The Qur'an makes direct and indirect references to angels with various roles, such as Gabriel, also called the "Holy Spirit" or "Truthful Spirit," who revealed revelations to the Prophet Muhammad and strengthened Jesus, Michael, who is comparable in rank to Gabriel, Isrāfīl, who blows the trumpet of the end times, the angel who guards Hell called Mālik, the angels who are in charge of the torments of Hell called Zabānīya, the angels who support God's throne and are always around it, the angels who stand on either side of each person and record his actions, and the two angels Munkar and Nakīr, who inquire into the dead and torment them in the graveyards. Although the Qur'an emphasizes the angels' absolute obedience to God and, later, their infallibility, it also mentions two angels, Hārūt and Mārūt, who succumbed to sexual temptation and taught humans sorcery. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Nakīr" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…コーランはさまざまな役割をもった天使に直接・間接に言及している。たとえば,〈聖霊〉〈誠実な霊〉ともいわれて預言者ムハンマドに啓示を伝え,イエスを強化したガブリエル,それに匹敵する地位にあるミカエル,終末のらっぱを吹くイスラーフィールIsrāfīl,またマーリクMālikと呼ばれる地獄の番をする天使,ザバーニーヤZabānīyaと呼ばれる地獄での責め苦をつかさどる天使たち,神の玉座を支え,またその周辺にあってつねに神をたたえる天使たち,各人の両側にいてその人の行為を逐一記録する天使,墓場で死者を審問して苦しめるムンカルMunkarとナキールNakīrの2天使などである。コーランでは天使の神への絶対的従順性が強調されており,後にはその無謬(むびゆう)性が強調されてくるが,コーランはまた性的誘惑に負け,人間に妖術を教えたハールートHārūtとマールートMārūtの2天使にも言及している。… ※「Nakīr」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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