öffentliches Unternehmen (English spelling) offentliches Unternehmen

Japanese: öffentliches Unternehmen(英語表記)offentlichesUnternehmen
öffentliches Unternehmen (English spelling) offentliches Unternehmen

...The Japan Finance Corporation for Small and Medium Enterprises and the Japan Finance Corporation for Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries also fall into this category.
【law】
The concept of a public enterprise in Japanese administrative law originates from the concept of öffentliches Unternehmen in German administrative law, but the latter is a fairly broad concept referring to public activities or businesses, and academically, the original subject of discussion was the aspect of entrusting these to private individuals (public enterprise patents), and therefore the relationship between public administrative bodies and entrepreneurs. In contrast, the understanding of the concept of a public enterprise in Japan is determined and restricted by the meaning or nuance of the concept of "enterprise," and is narrower than the concept of öffentliches Unternehmen in German law, referring to a business or business entity that has so-called corporate characteristics (such as an independent accounting system).

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "öffentliches Unternehmen" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…中小企業金融公庫,農林漁業金融公庫などもこれに該当する。企業【奥野 信宏】
【法律】
 日本における行政法上の公企業の観念は,ドイツ行政法におけるöffentliches Unternehmenの観念に由来するが,後者は,公的な活動ないし事業を指すかなり広い観念であり,学問上は,これを私人にゆだねる局面(公企業の特許),したがって公行政主体と企業者の関係が本来の議論の対象であった。これに対し,日本における公企業の観念の理解は,〈企業〉の観念のもつ意味ないしニュアンスに規定・制約され,ドイツ法におけるöffentliches Unternehmenの観念よりは狭く,いわゆる企業性(独立採算制など)を有する事業または事業体を指すものとされている。…

※「öffentliches Unternehmen」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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