…In Japan, there is a tendency to focus only on the form of the opening and closing phrases when talking about the form of folktales, but it would be better to think of it as the same meaning as style in music or art. In the study of the style of folktales, the first to be proposed (1909) was Axel Olrik of Denmark, who proposed the law of repetition, the priority of the front in the opening and the back in the development, the sacred number three, the unity of the scene, and the law of introduction and stillness. Later, after World War II, Max Lüthi of Switzerland came to propose the one-dimensionality, flatness, abstract style, purification and universality, and the possibility of isolation and universal connection in folktales (1949). … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Olrik, A." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…日本ではこれを,昔話の形式というために,発端句や結末句のごとき形式のみを問題にする傾向があるが,それはむしろ,音楽や美術でいわれる様式と同じ意味と考えた方がよい。昔話の様式的研究としては,まずデンマークのオールリクAxel Olrikによって,〈くり返しの法則〉〈発端における最前部優先と展開における最後部優先〉〈三の聖数〉〈場面の統一性〉〈導入と静止の法則〉が唱えられた(1909)。その後,第2次大戦を経て,スイスのリュティMax Lüthiが,昔話の〈一次元性〉〈平面性〉〈抽象的様式〉〈純化と含世界性〉〈孤立性と普遍的結合の可能性〉を唱えるにいたった(1949)。… ※「Olrik,A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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