Ordzhonikidze
A politician in Russia and the Soviet Union. Born in Georgia. Joined the Russian Social Democratic Party in 1903. Participated in many revolutionary movements. After the February Revolution, returned to Petrograd (now St. Petersburg) from exile. During the Civil War, he was a leader of the Red Army. As a Stalinist leader, he became chairman of the Supreme Council of National Economy in 1930 and People's Commissar for Heavy Industry in 1932. However, he clashed with Stalin in protest against the Great Purge, and committed suicide.OrdzhonikidzeSource : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
ロシア，ソ連邦の政治家。ジョージア生れ。1903年ロシア社会民主党に入党。多くの革命運動に参加。二月革命後流刑地からペトログラード（現，サンクト・ペテルブルク）に戻る。内戦期は赤軍の指導者。スターリン派幹部として1930年最高国民経済会議議長，1932年重工業人民委員。しかし大粛清に抗議してスターリンと衝突，自殺。
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