paenula

Japanese: paenula
paenula

...This type of small cloak was passed down to the Germanic and Gaulish peoples. The cucullus used by the Gallic people and monks was derived from the Roman paenula, a round hooded cloak. From around the end of the 2nd century, a new type of tunic called the dalmatica appeared, with the body and sleeves cut in a straight line and large sleeves, and it would survive for a long time as Catholic ceremonial clothing.

From Rome


[Clothing]
Ancient Roman men wore a toga over the knee-length tunica, but the toga became unpopular because it was heavy and difficult to pleat, and emperors were forced to issue edicts ordering the wearing of togas at official events, and the Greek-style outer garment called the pallium came to be preferred instead of the toga. A sleeveless woolen cloak (paenula) was also popular for travel and rainy weather. During the Severan dynasty, the dalmatica, which developed from the sleeved tunica, became popular.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "paenula" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ゲルマン人やガリア人に伝わるのはこの種の小型マントである。またガリアの民衆や修道士が用いたククルスcucullusは,ローマのフードのついた円形貫頭衣式マント〈パエヌラpaenula〉に由来する。さらに2世紀末ころから,身ごろと袖とをいっしょに直線裁ちし,大きな袖をつけた〈ダルマティカ〉という新型チュニックも出現し,カトリックの儀式用衣服として長く生命を保つ。…

【ローマ】より


[衣服]
 古代ローマの男性は膝丈のトゥニカの上にトガを着用したが,トガは重いうえにひだ取りも難しかったため嫌われるようになり,皇帝たちは公式行事の際のトガ着用を命じる勅令を出さざるをえなかったほどで,トガに代わってパリウムpalliumというギリシア風外衣が好まれるようになった。また,袖なし・貫頭衣型の羊毛製外套(パエヌラpaenula)も旅行用・雨天用として好まれた。セウェルス朝時代には袖つきトゥニカから発展したダルマティカが流行した。…

※「paenula」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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