...The Achaemenid traditions were strongly preserved in the Pars region, and local princes who called themselves kings existed under Parthian rule. Around the beginning of the 3rd century, Pāpak, the son of Sasan, became king of Istakhr, and during the reign of Pāpak's son Ardashir I, the kings advanced from southern Iran into Babylonia, defeated and killed Artabanus IV of the Arsacid dynasty in 224, and established a new imperial rule in the capital, Ctesiphon. The second king, Shapur I, worked to expand externally, defeating the Roman army three times in the west and annexing the Kushan Empire in the east, and expanding his power to the Syr Darya region. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Pāpak" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…パールス地方にはアケメネス朝の伝統が強く保存され,パルティアの支配のもとに王を称する土着の君侯が存在していた。3世紀初めころ,ササンの子パーパクPāpakがイスタフルの王となり,パーパクの子アルダシール1世のときに,イラン南部からバビロニアに進出して224年にアルサケス朝のアルタバヌス4世を敗死させ,首都クテシフォンにおいて新しい帝国支配を開始した。第2代のシャープール1世は対外的発展につとめ,西方では3度ローマ軍を破り,東方ではクシャーナ朝を併合し,シル・ダリヤ地方まで勢力を拡大した。… ※「Pāpak」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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