para-hydrogen

Japanese: para-hydrogen(英語表記)parahydrogen
para-hydrogen

...As shown in the Pauli principle, the pair of electrons that make up a covalent bond must always rotate (spin) in opposite directions, but in hydrogen molecules, the protons in the nucleus also have a spin, and the spins of these two nuclei can either be in the same direction or in the opposite direction. The former is called ortho-hydrogen, and the latter is called para-hydrogen. At room temperature, the ratio of ortho-hydrogen to para-hydrogen is 3:1, and there is little change, but at low temperatures, para-hydrogen becomes more easily produced, and by using a magnetic material as a catalyst at extremely low temperatures, it is possible to obtain almost pure para-hydrogen. ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "para-hydrogen" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…共有結合をつくっている1対の電子は,〈パウリの原理〉に示されるように,つねに反対方向の自転運動(スピン運動)をしていなければならないが,水素分子ではさらに核の陽子もスピンをもっており,この二つの核のスピンがどちらも同方向の場合と,たがいに反対方向のものとが存在し得る。前者をオルト水素ortho‐hydrogen,後者をパラ水素para‐hydrogenという。常温付近ではオルト水素とパラ水素の比は3対1であってほとんど変化しないが,低温になるとパラ水素のほうが生じやすくなり,極低温で磁性体を触媒に使うなどの方法によれば,ほとんど純粋のパラ水素を得ることも可能になる。…

※「para-hydrogen」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Parahippus

>>:  Parakuramabahu

Recommend

Traumatic pulmonary abscess - pulmonary abscess

...(4) Lung abscess spread from adjacent organs: ...

Chrysanthemum paludosum (English spelling) Chrysanthemum paludosum

…[Munemitsu Yanagi] [Mitsuru Hotta]. … *Some of t...

molar

… The fourth change is the change in homodontia, ...

Okanobori Waterway - Okanobori Waterway

...The town area occupies the central part of the...

sobor

...It refers to the theological ideas seen in Rus...

Decidua - Decidua

During pregnancy, the mucous membrane of the uteru...

Ikkoshu - Ikkoshu

...The Pure Land sects that practiced Ikko-sect o...

ākāśa (English spelling)

In Sanskrit it means void. In Jainism it is consid...

anti-clockwise

…Superior symmetrical [Left-right and left-right ...

Jiā mù sī - Chams (English notation)

An industrial city in the eastern part of Heilongj...

Saga

[1][一] A place name in Ukyo Ward, Kyoto City. The ...

Mogami [town] - Mogami

A town in Mogami District, northeastern Yamagata P...

Space colony - Uchuu Shokuminchi (English spelling) space colony

A habitation built by humans on a celestial body o...

Congo-Kordofanian (English spelling)

The Congo-Kordofanian language group is the large...

Adularia - Adularia

…It has a vitreous luster and is colorless to whi...