…The ancient village community meetings, where the Anglo-Saxons were pagans, were transformed into medieval parish assemblies, and from the early modern period onwards, the parish, which was a church organization, came to be used as the smallest unit of local administration. For example, Henry VIII had births (baptism), marriages (holy marriage), and deaths (funerals) recorded in parish registers, and had the parishes handle matters related to family registers, and Elizabeth I, in implementing the Poor Law, ordered the appointment of church commissioners as social commissioners as defined by the Poor Law, and used the parishes as the agents of social policy. This was possible because the Church of England was the national church, and the church and the state were organizationally united. … *Some of the terms that refer to "parish register" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…アングロ・サクソン人が異教徒であった古代の村落共同体の集会は,中世の教区の教区総会に転換されていき,近世以降,教会組織である教区が,地方行政の最小単位として利用されることとなった。例えば,ヘンリー8世は,出生(聖洗式),結婚(聖婚式),死亡(葬送式)を教区簿冊parish registerに記録させ,戸籍関係の業務を教区に行わせたし,エリザベス1世は,救貧法の施行に当たって,教会委員を役職上救貧法の定める民生委員に任命するように命じ,社会政策の担当者として教区を利用したのである。このようなことが可能であったのは,英国国教会が国教会であって,教会と国家とが組織的に一致していたからである。… ※「parish register」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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