...This therapy is thought to have existed since the Warring States period (403-221 BC), as it is said to correspond to the An'guo written in the Biography of Bian Que in the Records of the Grand Historian. It is also called Tuina, Kyou-ma, Anma, etc., and its content seems to have changed slightly over time, but it is a type of physical therapy that aims to improve blood circulation and restore the body's functions by pressing and moving parts of the body. In the Suwen, which is said to convey the medical theory of the Han dynasty, Anma is treated as a therapy to cure paralysis caused by a malfunction of the meridians, but in the Book of Han, it is said that a book called Huangdi Qibo Anma was written at the end of the Western Han dynasty, and it is classified as a book of immortals. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "anko" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…《史記》の扁鵲(へんじやく)伝に書かれている案杌(あんごつ)がこれに相当するというから,この療法は戦国時代(前403‐前221)からあったと考えられる。推拿とか矯摩,按矯などとも呼ばれ,内容は時代によって少しずつ変化したと思われるが,からだの一部を圧したり動かしたりすることによって,血行をよくしたりして,からだの機能を回復させようという,一種の物理療法である。あんまは漢代の医学理論を伝えているといわれる《素問》では経絡の不調によって起こった麻痺をなおす療法として扱われているが,《漢書》では前漢末に《黄帝岐伯按摩》という書があったとされ,神僊(仙)書の部類に入れられている。… ※「按矯」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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