Epaminondas - Epaminondas (English spelling)

Japanese: エパミノンダス - えぱみのんだす(英語表記)Epaminondas
Epaminondas - Epaminondas (English spelling)

A general and politician of Thebes in ancient Greece. In 371 BC, when Sparta demanded the dissolution of the Boeotian League, of which Thebes was the leader, on the pretext of the Treaty of Antalcidas, he refused and instead fought the invading Spartan army at Leuctra, winning a victory with his own invented diagonal battle tactics. The following year, he launched an expedition to the Peloponnese, liberating Arcadia and Messenia from Sparta. In 364 BC, he attempted to advance by sea against Athens, and worked with his close friend Pelopidas to establish hegemony over Thebes. However, since Thebes did not have decisive military or financial power, its hegemony was due to his personal skills, and after his death in the Battle of Mantinea in 362 BC, its power rapidly declined.

[Mitsuo Shinozaki]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

古代ギリシア、テーベの将軍、政治家。紀元前371年、スパルタが、アンタルキダスの条約を口実に、テーベを盟主とするボイオティア同盟の解体を要求したとき、これを拒否し、侵入したスパルタ軍をレウクトラで迎え撃ち、自ら考案した斜陣法戦法によって勝利を収めた。翌年には逆にペロポネソスに遠征し、アルカディアとメッセニアをスパルタから解放した。さらに前364年にはアテネに対抗して海上進出を図るなど、親友ペロピダスとともにテーベの覇権確立に努めた。しかし決定的な軍事力と財政力をもたないテーベの覇権は、彼の個人的手腕に負うものであったから、前362年マンティネイアの戦いで彼が戦死すると、その勢力は急速に衰えていった。

[篠崎三男]

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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