patronato real (English)

Japanese: patronato real(英語表記)patronatoreal
patronato real (English)

…For the next three centuries, the missions in the Indies were perceived as a highly political act, the responsibility of the Spanish monarchy. Therefore, the kings of Spain after the Catholic Monarchs sought to establish a royal ecclesiastical protection system (patronato real) by extracting successive concessions from the Roman Catholic Church, which in effect made all the churches in the Indies completely subordinate to the monarchy, and even to Rome, their relations were indirect. In short, the churches became part of the state apparatus for governing the Indies. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "patronato real" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…以後3世紀間,インディアス宣教はスペイン王権の責任に帰せられる高度に政治的な行為と受け止められた。それゆえにカトリック両王以降のスペイン王はローマ教皇庁から順次譲歩を引き出して王権教会保護体制(パトロナート・レアルpatronato real)の確立を目ざしたのであり,事実,これによってインディアスの教会はすべて完全に王権に従属し,ローマに対してさえその関係は間接的なものだった。一口に言って,教会はインディアス統治のための国家機関の一部と化した。…

※「patronato real」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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