…The issue of reparations arose in Japan after Japan's defeat in World War II. In April 1945, toward the end of the war, the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union formed a reparations committee, appointing Edwin W. Pauley as its representative. Considering that the excessive reparations to Germany after World War I had led to economic turmoil and the rise of the Nazis, the committee presented a basic policy of avoiding reparations in the form of cash or products, focusing mainly on the munitions industry and related excess existing facilities, and limiting the amount to a level that would enable economic independence. The Pauley Commission arrived in Tokyo in November 1945, and based on its own investigation, requests from the US government and the Far Eastern Commission, and petitions from the Japanese government, it prepared the Pauley Final Report in April 1946, recommending that the majority of heavy industrial facilities, mainly those for the munitions industry, that had escaped air raids be removed as reparations. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Pauley, EW" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…日本で賠償支払い問題が生じたのは第2次世界大戦の敗北後である。大戦末期の1945年4月,米英ソ3国が賠償委員会を構成し,その代表にポーリーEdwin W.Pauleyを任命し,第1次世界大戦後の過重な対独賠償が経済的混乱とナチスの台頭を招いたことを考慮して,現金や生産物の賠償を避け,軍需工業とそれに関連した過剰既存設備をおもな対象とし,経済自立を可能にする程度に抑えるという基本方針を示した。ポーリー調査団は45年11月に東京に到着しみずからの調査,アメリカ政府・極東委員会の要望,日本政府の陳情をもとに46年4月〈ポーリー最終報告〉を作成し,空襲を逃れた軍需工業を中心とする重工業施設の過半を賠償として撤去することを勧告した。… ※「Pauley,E.W.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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