physician

Japanese: physician
physician

…Amid this growing anxiety and dissatisfaction among patients, the public, and even doctors themselves, a new model of medical care and a model of doctors playing a central role within it have been emerging since around 1970. The former is called comprehensive medical care, community health, or primary health care, and is a health care system that is consistent, comprehensive, continuous, and responsible within a limited area (community medicine), while the latter is called the primary physician. There is no widely agreed upon translation for this, but primary means front-line, initial, or first-class. …

*Some terminology explanations that mention "physician" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… このように患者や国民にとって,さらに医者自身にとっても不安と不満が高まるなかで,1970年ころから,新しい形の医療モデルと,そこで中心的な役割を果たす医者のモデルとが台頭しつつある。前者は包括医療とか地域保健,あるいはプライマリー・ヘルス・ケアprimary health careという言葉で呼ばれるが,地域を限定し,そのなかで,一貫性・総合性・継続性そして責任をもつ保健医療システムであり(地域医療),後者はプライマリー・フィジシャンprimary physicianと呼ばれる。これについては,まだ広く合意を得ている訳語はないが,プライマリーとは第一線,初期,第一級などの意味である。…

※「physician」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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