Podocarpus

...It is an evergreen tall tree of the Podocarpus family that grows in mountain forests in warm regions and is often planted in gardens. The female plants produce doll-shaped fruits (illustration). In the Kii Peninsula and elsewhere, the dialect name, which is used to distinguish it from the Japanese cedar honmaki by adding the character for dog, has been adopted as the standard Japanese name (maki). It reaches a height of 20m and spreads its branches horizontally. The bark of the trunk is brownish gray-white and splits vertically. The leaves are densely spiraled, linear lanceolate, slightly pointed at the tips, 7-15cm long, and dark green on the surface. Flowers grow in the axils of the previous year's branches around May, and male plants produce 3-5 cylindrical male flowers 3-5cm long on short stalks (illustration). ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Podocarpus" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…暖地の山林中に生え，また庭園でもよく植えられるマキ科の常緑高木で，雌株には人形の形をした実ができる（イラスト）。紀伊半島一円などで，コウヤマキのホンマキに対して犬の字を冠して区別した方言名が，そのまま標準和名に用いられた(マキ)。　高さ20mに達し，水平に枝を張る。幹の樹皮は帯褐灰白色で縦に裂ける。葉は密に螺生し，線状披針形で先は少しとがり，長さ7～15cm，表面は濃緑色を呈する。花は5月ごろ前年枝に腋生（えきせい）し，雄株では長さ3～5cmの円柱形の雄花が3～5個，短い柄につく（イラスト）。…

※「Podocarpus」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報