After graduating from Rome's Centro Sperimentale di Cinematographia (Experimental Film Center) and serving in the military during World War II, he produced Giuseppe De Santis's Bitter Rice (1948), which mixed neorealism with eroticism, and became an international hit, promoting the heroine, the voluptuous actress Silvana Mangano (who he married in 1949). In 1950, he founded a production company with filmmaker Carlo Ponti, and produced such films as Roberto Rossellini's Europa 1951 (1952), Federico Fellini's Strada (1954) and Nights of Cabiria (1956), and King Vidor's American-Italian coproduction War and Peace (1956). In 1957, he dissolved his production company with Ponti and, with the aim of modernizing Italian film, built the largest and most modern film studio, Dinocittà, near Rome. He produced such films as The Creation (1966) directed by John Huston, The Stranger (1967) directed by Luchino Visconti, and the Italian-Soviet coproduction Waterloo (1970) directed by Sergei Bondarchuk, and became known as the "King of Italian Film." *Some of the terminology that mentions "Ponti, C." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ローマの〈チェントロ・スペリメンターレ・ディ・チネマトグラフィア(映画実験センター)〉を出て,第2次世界大戦で兵役に服したのち,〈ネオレアリズモ〉にエロティシズムを加味したジュゼッペ・デ・サンティスGiuseppe De Santis監督の《苦い米》(1948)を製作して国際的にヒットさせ,ヒロインを演じた〈肉体女優〉シルバーナ・マンガーノを売り出した(そして彼女とは1949年に結婚した)。1950年には,映画製作者のカルロ・ポンティCarlo Pontiとともにプロダクションを設立,ロベルト・ロッセリーニ監督《ヨーロッパ一九五一年》(1952),フェデリコ・フェリーニ監督《道》(1954)および《カビリアの夜》(1956),キング・ビダー(ビドア)監督の米伊合作映画《戦争と平和》(1956)などを製作する。57年,ポンティとのプロダクションを解散し,イタリア映画界の近代化を意図してローマの近くに最新最大を誇る撮影所〈ディノチッタDinocittà〉を建設,ジョン・ヒューストン監督《天地創造》(1966),ルキノ・ビスコンティ監督《異邦人》(1967),セルゲイ・ボンダルチュク監督の伊ソ合作映画《ワーテルロー》(1970)などを製作して〈イタリア映画のキング〉と呼ばれた。… ※「Ponti,C.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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