1780‐1860 Founder of the modern Serbian dynasty of Obrenović. Prince of Serbia (1815-39, 58-60). Born into poor peasant roots, he became a livestock merchant and participated in the First Serbian Uprising against the Ottoman Empire. In 1815, he led the Second Uprising. A realist, Obrenović learned from the failure of the First Uprising and continued negotiations with the Ottoman government while launching a rebellion. He was also fortunate in the international situation following the end of the Napoleonic Wars, and was recognized as a duke at the end of 1815. In 1830, Serbia gained formal autonomy and international recognition. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1780‐1860 近代セルビアのオブレノビッチ王家創設者。セルビア公(1815‐39,58‐60)。貧農の生れで家畜を扱う商人となり,オスマン帝国に対する第1次セルビア蜂起に参加した。1815年に第2次蜂起を指導。現実主義的なオブレノビッチは第1次蜂起の失敗から教訓を引き出し,反乱を起こすと同時にオスマン政府との交渉を続けた。ナポレオン戦争終結後の国際情勢も幸いし,15年末に公として認められ,セルビアは30年に正式な自治を獲得し国際的にも承認された。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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