O'Brien, James Bronterre

Japanese: オブライエン（英語表記）O'Brien， James Bronterre

Born: 1805. Granard, Longford
[Died] December 23, 1864. London. Irish-born radical social activist and magazine editor. He became the theoretical leader of the Chartist movement in England, and argued for the rejection of capitalism, the nationalization of land, public utilities, and monopoly industries, and the necessity of class struggle. His major works include the unfinished Rise, Progress and Phases of Human Slavery.

O'Brien
O'Brien, William Smith

Born 17 October 1803, Dromoland, Clare
[Died] June 18, 1864. An Irish landowner and member of the British House of Commons in Bangor, Caernarvonshire. At first he was critical of the repeal of the Union, but he joined the Young Ireland movement and became a central figure in the League of Ireland in 1847. The following year he led a failed uprising and was exiled to Tasmania. He returned to the UK in 1856.

O'Brien
O'Brien, William

Born: October 2, 1852, Cork
[Died] February 25, 1928, London. Irish journalist and nationalist leader. He led the anti-rent movement and worked to reunite the National Party.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1805. ロングフォード，グラナード
[没]1864.12.23. ロンドン
アイルランド出身の急進的社会運動家，雑誌編集者。イギリスのチャーティスト運動の理論的指導者となり，資本主義否定，土地，公益事業，独占産業などの国有化を望み，階級闘争の必要性などを論じた。主著に，未完の『奴隷の興隆，進展およびその段階』 Rise，Progress and Phases of Human Slaveryがある。

オブライエン
O'Brien， William Smith

[生]1803.10.17. クレア，ドロモランド
[没]1864.6.18. カーナボンシャー，バンガー
アイルランドの地主でイギリス下院議員。最初，アイルランド合同撤回に批判的であったが，青年アイルランド党運動に参加し，1847年アイルランド連盟の中心人物となる。翌年蜂起に失敗してタスマニアに流刑。 56年帰国。