Procalyote

Japanese: procaryote
Procalyote

...However, in all animals and plants, genetic DNA is contained in chromosomes, and during cell division, this group of chromosomes is enclosed in a nuclear membrane to form the so-called nucleus. This difference is reflected in the expression of genetic information within the cell, as well as the patterns of gene proliferation and recombination, and therefore the former are called prokaryotes and the latter eukaryotes, and are treated separately.
[Individuals and Species]
Regardless of whether they are prokaryotes or eukaryotes, living organisms are separate entities that are connected to the outside world, and so most living organisms live as individuals.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "procaryote" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…しかし,すべての動物,植物では,遺伝子DNAは染色体の中に収められ,この染色体の集団が細胞分裂の間期には核膜に包まれて,いわゆる核を形成している。この違いは,細胞内における遺伝子情報の発現,遺伝子の増殖や組換えなどの様式にも反映して大きな違いを生じているので,前者を原核生物procaryote,後者を真核生物eucaryoteと呼び,区別して扱うようになっている。
[個体と種]
 原核生物,真核生物を問わず,生物は外界とはくぎられた一つの存在であるから,多くの生物は個体という形をとって生きている。…

※「procaryote」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Procapra picticaudata (English notation) Procapra picticaudata

>>:  Procavia capensis (English spelling) Procavia capensis

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