…On the other hand, in the 1960s, groups such as the Beatles and the Rolling Stones were born in the UK, which has traditionally had an affinity with black music. Although they were strongly influenced by Elvis, they became popular worldwide based on rhythm and blues. In the mid-1960s, psychedelic music emerged on the West Coast of the US, inspired by the music of John Coltrane. It was combined with rock to become hard rock and progressive rock, and became immensely popular, far surpassing jazz. Until the 1960s, it was said that "rhythm and blues is for black people, and rock is for white people," and the pop music world was overwhelmingly dominated by white groups, but around the time rock guitarist Jimi Hendrix (1942-70) appeared, the black and white distinction in the music world disappeared. … From [Rock]...On stage, not only the music but also the lighting was designed to enhance the effect. (6) Progressive rock Progressive rock is typified by a series of British groups such as Pink Floyd and King Crimson, whose activities peaked around 1970. They attempted to improve the musical quality of rock by incorporating modern music and jazz sounds and using a variety of arrangements with heavy sounds. These various attempts were made until the early 1970s, but when trial and error had run out, rock once again went into a slump, partly due to the recession of the record industry as a whole, and the latter half of the 1970s was dominated by a commercial line called the disco boom. *Some of the terminology that mentions "progressive rock" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一方60年代には,伝統的に黒人音楽に親近感を抱いてきたイギリスから,ビートルズ,ローリング・ストーンズといったグループが生まれ,プレスリーの影響を強くうけながらも,リズム・アンド・ブルースを基盤に世界的な人気者となった。60年代半ば,ジョン・コルトレーンの音楽に刺激されて,アメリカ西海岸ではサイケデリック・ミュージックpsychedelic musicがおこり(サイケデリック),ロックと結びついてハード・ロックhard rock,プログレッシブ・ロックprogressive rockとなり,ジャズをはるかに凌ぐ絶大な人気を得た。 1960年代まで〈リズム・アンド・ブルースは黒人の,ロックは白人のもの〉といわれ,ポピュラー音楽界は,圧倒的に白人グループの天下であったが,ロック・ギタリスト,ジミ・ヘンドリックスJimi Hendrix(1942‐70)が登場した頃から,音楽界での白黒の区別は消えた。… 【ロック】より…舞台では音楽だけでなく照明などもその効果を高めるようくふうされた。(6)プログレッシブ・ロックprogressive rock ピンク・フロイドPink Floydやキング・クリムズンKing Crimsonなど,1970年前後を活動のピークとするイギリスの一連のグループがその典型だが,現代音楽やジャズのサウンドをも取り入れ,重厚な音を駆使した多彩な編曲で,ロックの音楽的高度化をはかる試みがなされた。 こうしたさまざまな試みが1970年代前半まで展開されたが,試行錯誤も出尽くしたころ,レコード産業全体が不況に見舞われたせいもあって,ロックは再び低迷期を迎え,70年代後半は,ディスコ・ブームという名の商業主義路線に主導された時期となる。… ※「progressive rock」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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