Lutoslawski

Japanese: ルトスワフスキ
Lutoslawski
Polish composer, pianist, and conductor. One of the most representative composers of the second half of the 20th century. After studying mathematics at the University of Warsaw in his hometown, he entered the Warsaw Conservatory. After his early works, such as Concerto for Orchestra (1954), which were heavily influenced by Bartók, he gained international acclaim with works such as Funeral Music for string orchestra (1958), Venetian Games for chamber ensemble (1961), and Three Poems of Henri Michaux for chorus and instrumental ensemble (1963). He led the Polish composition scene after World War II, which produced many talented composers such as K. Serocki (1922-1981), T. Weild (1928-1981), Penderecki, and Gorecki. Although he incorporated techniques such as aleatorics (chance music), his works are extremely logical and his idiom is highly original. Other well-known works include the String Quartet (1964), the orchestral piece Mi Parti (1976), Symphony No. 3 (1983), the Chain series for orchestra and solo instruments (1983, 1985, 1986), and the Piano Concerto (1988).

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:
ポーランドの作曲家,ピアノ奏者,指揮者。20世紀後半を代表する作曲家の一人。生地のワルシャワ大学で数学を学んだのちワルシャワ音楽院に入学。《管弦楽のための協奏曲》(1954年)などバルトークの影響の濃い初期作品を経て,弦楽オーケストラのための《葬送音楽》(1958年),室内合奏のための《ベネチアの遊び》(1961年),合唱と器楽アンサンブルのための《アンリ・ミショーの3つの詩》(1963年)などで国際的な評価を獲得。K.セロツキ〔1922-1981〕,T.バイルド〔1928-1981〕,ペンデレツキ,グレツキら多くの逸材が輩出した第2次大戦後のポーランド作曲界を主導した。〈偶然性〉(偶然性の音楽)の手法などを取り入れながらも作品はきわめて論理的で,その語法はオリジナリティに富む。ほかに《弦楽四重奏曲》(1964年),管弦楽曲《ミ・パルティ》(1976年),《交響曲第3番》(1983年),管弦楽と独奏楽器のための《チェーン》のシリーズ(1983年,1985年,1986年),《ピアノ協奏曲》(1988年)などが知られる。→パガニーニ/ロストロポービチ
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