protoculture

Japanese: proto-culture(英語表記)protoculture
protoculture

… [Takada Akihiko]
[Subcultures in Animals]
This refers to the behavior of animals other than humans that is not innate, is acquired, propagated, or passed down among members of a group through social life, and is shared by all or some of the members of the group. It is also called infra-human culture, pre-culture, and proto-culture. Subculture is distinguished from human culture, especially because it does not involve language, but the two cannot be distinguished from Linton's definition of culture, which is "a synthesis of acquired behaviors and the results of behaviors whose components are shared and transmitted by the members of a society."

*Some of the terminology that mentions "proto-culture" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…【高田 昭彦】
[動物におけるサブカルチャー]
 人間以外の動物の行動のうち,非生得的で社会生活を通じてその集団の成員間に獲得,伝播(でんぱ),伝承され,集団の全成員,またはその一部に分有される行動をいう。インフラヒューマン・カルチャーinfra‐human culture,プレカルチャーpre‐culture,プロトカルチャーproto‐cultureなどとも呼ばれる。サブカルチャーは,とくに言語が介在しないがゆえに人間社会の文化(カルチャー)と区別されるが,リントンR.Lintonの〈習得された行動と行動の諸結果の総合体であり,その構成要素がある一つの社会のメンバーによって分有され伝達されているもの〉というカルチャーの定義からすれば,両者は区別できない。…

※「proto-culture」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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