…But as scientific methodology developed, it became clear that there was no specific methodology that was always applicable to everything that happened in the scientific field. Popper's falsificationism acknowledged this, but still tried to assert falsificationism as a matter of right, not of fact. Popper stuck to it because if he compromised on this point, he would not be able to draw a clear line between science and non-science, especially between pseudosciences, which call themselves science but cannot be included in the group of real sciences. This problem of drawing a line is called the demarcation problem. … *Some terminology explanations that mention "pseudo sciences" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし科学方法論が展開するにつれて,科学の現場で起こっていることのすべてにつねに妥当するような特定の方法論は存在しないという点が明らかになった。ポッパーの反証主義はそれを認めたうえでなお,事実の問題ではなく,権利の問題として,反証主義を言い立てようとするが,ポッパーがそれに固執するのも,もしその点で譲歩すると,科学と科学でないもの,とりわけみずからは科学を僭称していながらその実科学の仲間に入れられないとされるもの,すなわち〈疑似科学pseudo sciences〉との間に明確な線が引けなくなるからであった。こうした線引きに関する問題は〈demarcation problem〉と呼ばれる。… ※「pseudo sciences」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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