Utraquist - Utraquist

Japanese: ウトラキスト - うとらきすと
Utraquist - Utraquist

…reigned 1458-71. Czech prince who led the moderate Hussite faction (Utraquist). After the death of Sigismund, King of Hungary and Bohemia (1437), he occupied Prague (1448) with the support of the minor and middle noble families and cities against the Catholic princes who were trying to seize power. He then became regent (1452) and was elected king (1458) on the condition that he be loyal to the Pope and suppress the Czech Brethren. In 1462, when the Pope finally refused to recognize the concordat between the Utraquist and Sigismund, his conflict with the church flared up again. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Utraquist" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…在位1458‐71年。フス派内の穏健派(ウトラキストUtraquist)を指導するチェコ人大領主で,ハンガリー・ボヘミア国王ジギスムントの死(1437)の後,権力奪取を図るカトリック派大領主に対抗して,中・小貴族,都市の支持のもとに,プラハを占領(1448)したのち摂政となり(1452),教皇への忠誠とチェコ兄弟団取締りを条件に国王に選出される(1458)。1462年に教皇が,ウトラキストとジギスムントの間で締結した協約の承認を最終的に拒否すると,彼と教会との争いが再燃する。…

※「ウトラキスト」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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