…In Japan, what is called the standard cost of living is often the minimum cost of leisure. In recent years, mainly in the UK, the idea of measuring poverty using the concept of relative deprivation has been spreading, but this is a concept similar to the minimum cost of leisure, as it measures poverty based on the cost of living that would enable a normal lifestyle in that society. Peter Townsend is one of these people, and he has even calculated the amount. … From the Middle Class...However, the placement of college graduates in the "workplace," primarily in the sales and marketing departments, and the advancement of technological innovation known as the ME revolution (turning offices into factories) have led to a view that the status and work content of these white-collar workers is declining in comparison to the past. This is called the "relative deprivation" of white-collar workers. A phenomenon related to this movement that cannot be overlooked is the bourgeoisification (middle-classification) of blue-collar workers. *Some explanations of terms that mention "relative deprivation" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…日本で標準生活費といわれるものは,多くは最低愉楽費にあたるものである。近年イギリスを中心に,相対的欠乏relative deprivationという概念を用いて,貧乏を測定しようとする考え方が広まりつつあるが,これはその社会のふつうの生活様式をかなえられるところの生活費を基準にして貧乏測定を行うものであって,最低愉楽費に近い概念である。タウンゼンドPeter Townsendはその一人で,彼はその金額まで算定している。… 【中産階級】より…しかし営業・販売部門を中心とする大卒者の〈現場〉配置,ME革命と呼ばれる技術革新の進展(オフィスの工場化)は,これらホワイトカラー労働者の地位と仕事内容を従前に比して相対的に低下させつつあるという見方が提出されている。それは,ホワイトカラーの〈相対的価値剝奪relative deprivation〉と呼ばれる。この動きと関連して見落とせない現象に,ブルーカラー労働者のブルジョア化(ミドルクラス化)がある。… ※「relative deprivation」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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