…He received his higher education in France and served as a professor at the University of Neuchâtel in Switzerland and a translator for the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, but he also conducted research and wrote about ethnography and folklore, mainly in French. He wrote many books about the religions of primitive societies, such as totemism, myths, and legends, and about the folklore of various regions of France, but the one that has had the greatest influence on subsequent anthropological research and is highly regarded is Les rites de passage (1909). He made it clear that the wide variety of rituals found among peoples around the world, which vary greatly, can be better understood by introducing the new category of "rites of passage." … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Les rites de passage" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…フランスで高等教育をうけ,スイスのヌシャテル大学教授やフランス外務省翻訳官などを務めたが,民族誌,民俗学に関する研究・著作活動を行い,おもにフランス語で発表した。トーテミズム,神話,伝説など未開社会の宗教にかかわる著作とフランスの各地方のフォークロアについての著作が多いが,その後の人類学研究に最も影響を与えて高く評価されているのは《通過儀礼Les rites de passage》(1909)である。世界各地の諸民族にみられるあまりにも変差の大きいさまざまの儀礼を,〈通過儀礼〉という新しいカテゴリーを導入することで,よりよく理解できることを明らかにしたのである。… ※「《Les rites de passage》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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