… Organized, purposeful caving began in the mid-19th century, but it was not until the 20th century that it was established. The National Speleological Society of the United States, a global caving organization, was founded in 1941. Caving in Japan began to spread and develop in the 1950s, and was heavily influenced by organizations such as the Cave Groundwater Research Society and the Shikoku Caving Club, which were founded by Masuzo Ueno and Hiroshi Yamauchi, as well as the encyclopedia of caving, British Caving (1953). Currently, there are less than 1,000 caving people in Japan, but activities continue to be carried out mainly by the Japan Caving Association (established in 1959), the Japan Speleological Society (established in 1975), and the Japan Speleological Society (established in 1978), and there is active discovery of new caves and overseas research and exploration activities. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "British Caving" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 組織化,目的化された探検としてのケービングが始まったのは19世紀半ば以降であるが,その確立は20世紀に入ってからのことであり,世界的なケービング組織であるアメリカ合衆国のNational Speleological Societyは1941年に設立されている。日本におけるケービングの普及・発展は50年代からで,上野益三や山内浩らによる洞窟地下水研究会や四国ケービングクラブなどの組織活動のほか,ケービングの百科事典ともいえる《British Caving》(1953)の影響が大きい。現在,日本のケービング人口は1000人に満たないが,日本ケイビング協会(1959設立),日本洞窟学会(1975設立),日本洞窟協会(1978設立)を中心として活動が続けられ,新洞窟の発見や海外への調査・探検活動も活発に行われている。… ※「《British Caving》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
<<: British Crown Colony of Hong Kong
>>: British and North American Royal Mail Steam Pack
…This trend was particularly evident in the Medit...
...The set of closed curves on a figure can be cl...
…For this reason, most of the Ca 2+ in muscle fib...
A language that arose naturally and has been spok...
… [Origin of cats] Modern cats (Felinae) original...
…Sagami swords from the Muromachi period are call...
… [Hiroyoshi Ohashi]. … *Some of the terminology ...
Philosopher. Born in Kagoshima Prefecture. After ...
Kabuki dance. Tokiwazu. Original title: "Kab...
...It is said that if a sleeping child's mout...
An organic peroxide in which two benzoyl groups a...
...Let F ( x ) = P ( X ≦ x ) for a random variabl...
German-born Swiss chemist. He studied chemistry a...
...(7) Dairy breeds: Breeds kept for the purpose ...
A saw used primarily to cut metal materials. There...