...It cannot be denied that the Négritude movement, which advocates the coexistence of the dead and the living, the unity of nature and humans, and the essential value of black over white, became the philosophical pillar of African nationalism. However, Négritude's position of prioritizing culture, collective experience over the individual, and classless emphasis on race has drawn criticism from the English-speaking world, including Mphahlele, Soyinka, and David Rubadiri (1930-), who respect the creative spirit of the individual and place the utmost importance on solving political problems. In fact, Yambo Ouologuem's (1940-) "Oblige des Violence" (1968), which depicts the cycle of brutal power struggles within traditional Africa, was perceived as a declaration by a French-speaking writer himself that Négritude was over. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Rubadiri, D." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…死者と生者の共存,自然と人間の一体,白よりも黒に本質的価値を付与するこのネグリチュード運動がアフリカ民族主義の哲学的支柱となったことは否めない。しかしネグリチュードの文化優先,個人よりも集団の体験,没階級的な人種強調の立場は,個人の創造精神を尊重し,政治課題の解決を最重要視するムファレレ,ショインカ,ルバディリDavid Rubadiri(1930‐ )ら英語圏側からの批判の矢面に立つ。実際,伝統アフリカ内部の悽惨(せいさん)な権力闘争の輪廻を描くウォロゲムYambo Ouologuem(1940‐ )の《暴力の義務》(1968)はフランス語圏作家自身によるネグリチュードの終焉宣言と受け取られた。… ※「Rubadiri,D.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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