In the Tang Dynasty of China, the four criteria for distinguishing talent in the civil service examination were physical appearance, speech, handwriting, and writing. Those who passed the academic examination at the Ministry of Rites were finally judged by these four criteria by the Ministry of Personnel to determine their suitability as a civil servant and whether they would be appointed. Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙 中国、唐代の官吏登用試験のときの人材を見分ける基準である、身体、言辞、筆跡、文章の四つ。礼部での学力試験に合格した人間を、吏部において最終的にこの四つによって官吏としての適性を判断し、任官を決定した。
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