…Cromwell held the “Patney Debate” and prevented the dissolution of the camp through persuasion, and fought through the second civil war, which resurfaced due to the machinations of anti-revolutionary forces. At the end of 1848, the Presbyterians were expelled from Parliament (called the “Colonel Pride Purge” after the leader of the conspiracy), and Parliament became the Rump Parliament, consisting only of independents. From this time on, distrust of the King grew, and a special tribunal was established against this backdrop, condemning King Charles I to death as a “tyrant, traitor, murderer, and public enemy of the people,” and the King was executed on January 30, 1849, in front of the Londoners. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to "Rump Parliament" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…クロムウェルは〈パトニ討論〉を開いて,説得を通して陣営の解体を防ぎ,おりから反革命勢力の策動によって再発した第2次内乱を戦いぬいた。48年暮れには議会から長老派議員が追放され(首謀者の名をとって〈プライド大佐のパージ〉と呼ばれる),議会は独立派だけで構成される残部議会Rump Parliamentとなった。このころから国王に対する不信は高まり,それを背景に設けられた特別法廷は,国王チャールズ1世を〈専制君主,反逆者,殺人者,国民に対する公敵〉として死刑を宣告し,49年1月30日ロンドン市民の見守るなかで国王は処刑された。… ※「Rump Parliament」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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