… In the 18th century, the study of gases made remarkable progress. With the help of Stephan Hales (1677-1761)'s discovery of the water-based collection method, J. Black discovered carbon dioxide, Daniel Rutherford (1749-1819) discovered nitrogen, H. Cavendish discovered hydrogen, and J. Priestley and C.W. Scheele independently discovered oxygen. However, the discoverers tried to place each gas within the framework of the phlogiston theory. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Rutherford, D." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 18世紀に入ると気体の研究が著しく発展した。ヘールズStephan Hales(1677‐1761)の水上捕集法の発見に助けられ,J.ブラックは二酸化炭素を,ラザフォードDaniel Rutherford(1749‐1819)は窒素を,H.キャベンディシュは水素を,J.プリーストリーとC.W.シェーレは独立に酸素を,それぞれ発見した。しかし,発見者たちは各気体をフロギストン説の枠組みの中に位置づけようとした。… ※「Rutherford,D.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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