…The finances of the late Roman Empire were administered by three departments: the Imperial Estate, which mainly administered the imperial lands; the Sacrae Largitiones, which controlled the mines, foundries, and state factories, levied cash taxes, and paid bounties to the army; and the most important of the three was the office of the Prefect of the Praetorian Guard, which was responsible for the provision of food for soldiers and officials, the maintenance of the imperial public amenities and buildings, and the calculation of the annual tax in kind collection. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "sacra" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…後期ローマ帝国の財政は3部門で運営された。皇帝財産はおもに皇帝領を管理し,聖恩賜局(サクラエ・ラルギティオネスsacrae largitiones)は鉱山,鋳造所,国営工場を管理し,現金税を徴収し,軍隊に賜金を払った。3部門のうち最も重要なものは親衛隊長官の役所で,兵士や役人への食糧配給,帝国公共便や公共建築の維持,毎年の現物税の徴収額を計算する任を負った。… ※「sacra」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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