sacramentum visibile (English spelling) sacramentum visibile

Japanese: sacramentum visibile(英語表記)sacramentumvisibile
sacramentum visibile (English spelling) sacramentum visibile

…These Christian mysteries based on the Bible coexisted with and overcame the ancient mystery religions during the age of their prosperity, and developed into a unique mystical theology and liturgical practice. The Latin words sacramentum and mysterium were originally used as synonyms in the Church Fathers and liturgical documents, but over time mysterium came to mean a mystery that cannot be understood by reason alone but is the object of faith only through revelation, and sacramentum came to be used around the time of Augustine (d. 430) to emphasize the visible sign of the reality of the grace of salvation, sacramentum visibile. Thus, the view of sacraments, which sees the realization of Christ's saving grace through words and signs in the activities of the church, centered on baptism and the Eucharist, gradually took shape. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "sacramentum visibile" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…このような聖書に基づくキリスト教の秘義は,古代の密儀宗教が盛んな時代にあって,その中で共存し,それを克服しながら独自の秘義の神学と典礼の実践として形成されていった。 ラテン語のsacramentumとmysteriumとは,最初は同義語として諸教父や典礼の文書に使われていたが,やがてmysteriumのほうは,理性だけでは理解できないが啓示によって初めて信仰の対象となる奥義の意味になり,sacramentumは,アウグスティヌス(430没)のころから,救いの恵みの実在の見えるしるしsacramentum visibileのほうを強調するときに使われるようになった。こうして洗礼や聖餐を中心に,教会の諸活動にことばとしるしによるキリストの救いの恵みの実現を見るサクラメント(秘跡)観がしだいに形成された。…

※「sacramentum visibile」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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