…The first important king was Mawes, whose name appears on coins and inscriptions that were modelled on those of Greece and Persia. He called himself the "King of Kings" and established the Shakya state of Śakasthāna in northwestern India, while also planning an expedition to Mathura in central India. Under the king he placed mahā‐kṣatrapa (Great) to oversee the country, which is said to be an Indian variant of the word satrap, the local governor since the Achaemenid Empire. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Śakasthāna" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…最初の重要な王はマウエースMauēsで,ギリシアやペルシアにならって発行した貨幣や碑文にその名がみえる。王は〈諸王の王〉と称して西北インドにシャカ国Śakasthānaを建てる一方,中部インドのマトゥラーにまで遠征を企てた。王の下にはマハー(大)・クシャトラパmahā‐kṣatrapa,クシャトラパを置き,国内を監督させたが,これはアケメネス朝以来の地方総督であるサトラップのインド語訛であるといわれる。… ※「Śakasthāna」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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