Salona

Japanese: Salona
Salona

…In AD 9, Illyricum was divided into two provinces, and the whole area on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea became known as the Province of Dalmatia. Many immigrants and merchants from Italy, Greece, and the Orient flowed into the coastal cities, centered on Salona (now Solin), and settled in the fertile region, so ports and road networks were developed. Inland, agricultural people lived in villages, and some tribes continued to live a nomadic lifestyle, but in the valleys, large farms with their own wills could be found. …

From Yugoslavia

…there is an amphitheater from the time of Augustus in Pula, Istria. The palace built by Emperor Diocletian (295-305) near his hometown Salona in Dalmatia, which later developed into the city of Split, is well preserved, and was introduced by the architect R. Adam in 1764 as a model for English neoclassical architecture.
[middle ages]
Although the foundations of basilicas remain at the sites of the early Christian centres of Dalmatia, Salona, ​​and in the inland towns of Gamzigrad and Caričin Grad, the most important surviving church is that of Poreč in Istria, whose 6th-century mosaics and interior decoration are of a quality similar to that of the contemporary works in Ravenna.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Salona" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…後9年イリュリクムは二つの属州に分割され,アドリア海東岸地域一体が属州ダルマティアとして知られるようになった。サロナSalona(現,ソリンSolin)を中心とする沿岸都市には,イタリア,ギリシア,オリエントから多くの移民や商人が流入し,肥沃な地域に定住したので,港や道路網が整備された。内陸部においては農耕民が村落形態で居住したり,なかには遊牧生活を続ける部族もあったが,渓谷地域にはウィラをもった大所領農場経営も散見される。…

【ユーゴスラビア】より

…イストラ半島のプーラにはアウグストゥス帝時代の円形劇場がある。ディオクレティアヌス帝が故郷ダルマツィアのサロナSalona近郊に建てた離宮(295-305)は,のちにスプリトの町に発展するが,よく保存され,1764年に建築家R.アダムが紹介してイギリス新古典主義建築の手本となった。
[中世]
初期キリスト教時代,ダルマツィアのキリスト教の中心であったサロナや内陸部のガムジグラードGamzigradやツァリチン・グラードCaričin Gradの都市址にバシリカ式教会堂の基礎が残るが,現存する最も重要な教会堂はイストラ半島のポレチPorečのバシリカで,6世紀のモザイクと内壁装飾が同時代のラベンナの作品に近い質を示す。…

※「Salona」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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